Eric Baker, played by Ed O'Neill, is a recurring character during the final two seasons of the American television series The West Wing. He is the fictional Democratic Governor of Pennsylvania.
Originally, Governor Baker appears as the frontrunner for the party's presidential nomination in the 2006 election, and he is said to be leading in the polls in both the Iowa caucus and the New Hampshire primary, and according to Toby Ziegler to have the nomination wrapped up by Super Tuesday. Eventually, though, he announces in November 2005 that he will not seek the nomination for family reasons. Former White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry speculates at the time that Baker might not want to face off against Senator Arnold Vinick of California, who is then seeking the Republican Party's presidential nomination. Vinick and Baker are old friends; Baker was a staffer for the Senate Judiciary Committee when Vinick was a freshman senator.
Prior to the Democratic National Convention in San Diego, which is expected to be deadlocked, Baker is offered the vice presidential nomination by Vice President Bob Russell, who believes that making Baker his running mate will bring him enough delegates from Pennsylvania and other states to defeat Texas Congressman Matt Santos and former Vice President John Hoynes for the nomination. Russell also believed that having Baker on the ticket was a necessity in order retain Pennsylvania and other blue states that would become more marginal due to Vinick's moderate stance.
Instead of accepting second place on a ticket headed by Russell, however, Baker decides that he would offer himself from the floor as a candidate for the nomination on the second ballot. Blue-and-white placards emblazoned with the words "Draft Baker" flood the floor of the convention (presumably thanks to Baker's operatives) as the first ballot's voting winds to a close, and Baker announces his intention to accept this "draft" to reporters on the convention floor. Almost immediately, a stampede of delegates to Baker, which come from all three of the other candidates, eliminate Hoynes from consideration and create a virtual tie between Russell, Santos, and Baker.
By the second day of the convention, Baker has taken the lead in the balloting and seems to be well on his way to taking the nomination by the following morning. However, the media is abuzz with reports that Baker's wife Dorothy had been twice hospitalized for clinical depression. His failure to disclose that fact when he was under consideration for the vice-presidential nomination and when he presented himself as a candidate stalls Baker's momentum, and the convention enters its third day without a clear nominee.
During the third day of balloting, Santos's rousing address to the convention, combined with behind-the-scenes machinations by President Josiah Bartlet and former White House Deputy Chief of Staff Josh Lyman, the manager of Santos's campaign, shifts the momentum to Santos. He then defeats Russell, Hoynes, and Baker for the nomination. Not wanting to subject his wife to further public scrutiny, Baker again declines the vice presidential nomination when Santos and Josh Lyman offer it to him. Santos then selects Leo McGarry, who had repeatedly demanded that Santos drop out of the race for the sake of party unity, as his running mate. In the run up to the election, Baker (along with several other Democratic governors) campaigned for the Santos/McGarry ticket.
Following the death of McGarry on Election Day, Santos chooses Baker for the Vice Presidency, eventually deciding to submit Baker's name to Congress under the terms of the 25th Amendment, rather than asking the Electoral College to vote for him. The series ends without stating whether Baker is confirmed, but Santos is confident that he will be confirmed due to his plan to threaten the Republican Senate with an electoral college vote in order to make them promise a quick confirmation, and due to the presence and influence of Arnold Vinick in his cabinet, who has agreed to be his new Secretary of State.